Not the usual research like maps, weather, etc, but learning a bit about the landscape, ecology, human history, geology, that kind of stuff.
Does anyone look into these things before they visit an area?
Do you choose a place to visit because it has been part of your research for something else?
Does that knowledge change the way you use the area, eg, a significant aboriginal site being respected?
Do you feel you have a greater appreciation of where you are walking?
Where do you do your research?
Do you ever see or experience things that prompt you to research the area after you have walked there?
I like to visit the public library and look through the reference section for local history. Often the books I take with me on a hike will be relevant to the area. I find park rangers who have been with one park for a while are a wealth of knowledge to be tapped before heading out. Learning the aboriginal heritage is always a priority before hiking because I respect the dreamtime and ancestors. I don't do peaks simply because these were often sacred or significant places. I will often sit on the verandah of a hut with chapters and diagrams running through my head and imagine what it was like as a stockman up there in late Autumn trying to find all the mothers and calves before the first snow or a naturalist finding new and exciting plants and animals and recording them for a scientific society. Just picturing the geological processes involved in creating the marvellous places I walk is mind blowing. A little knowledge turns a walk into real adventure.