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K’gari History

menu_book picture_as_pdf bookSonya Muhlsimmer Environment Australia Queensland Great Sandy NP
BWA_August_2022_new_look-52

This article will reference the Butchulla people from the Great Sandy National Park, K’gari, (otherwise known as Fraser Island) in Queensland. Firstly, I would like to acknowledge and pay my respect to the first custodians of their land, I respect the teachings of the elders past, present and emerging.

K’gari History

and Clean Up

Text and photosSonya Muhlsimmer

Trashed

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Aboriginal history

The Butchulla people have been around for possibly 50,000 years and they are the traditional owners of K’gari, which is pronounced gurri meaning Paradise. For over 5000 years they have lived there and abided by three simple laws:

What is good for the land comes first.

Do not take or touch anything that does not belong to you.

If you have plenty, you must share.

K’gari is a story told about the legend of a princess from the Dreamtime. This princess spirit, called K’gari, fell so in love when helping create the land and sea that she begged to lay here to rest forever. It is said that her many lakes were created so that she could always look back up to the heavens and remember where she came from, her thick flora created to clothe her and the animals to keep her company. Then, when paradise was complete, Yindingie, the creator spirit created the Butchulla people to protect K’gari forever. Introducing K'gari aka Fraser Island.

Fraser Island

Fast forward time to 1849 when white man ventured the seas, they decided to name this paradise in recognition of Eliza Fraser. She was a shipwreck survivor, looked after by

the Butchulla people when stranded on the island. Her stories, well most probably lies, that she told of what she endured when she arrived back in Sydney ultimately led to the massacre of the Butchulla people. According to her biography she was described by the people she knew as a most profane, artful and wicked woman.

What an absolute tragedy to the traditional owners of the land, the Butchulla people. I do not ever want to use the name Fraser Island again.

World Heritage Area

Fast forward, further in time to 1992 and K’gari was listed as a World Heritage Area. Then in 2017, the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service renamed it to its traditional name, K’Gari, rightfully so.

K’gari is located around four hours north from Brisbane. The island is about 126 kilometres long and about 22 kilometres wide. The island lies on volcanic bedrock and has been accumulating for about 750,000 years. It is the largest sand island in the world, stretching over 1840 square kilometres. It has more sand than the Sahara Desert and the island is growing by approximately 40 to 50 centimetres in the east each year. Wow

Lake McKenzie

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hey, oh and it has around 100 or so fresh water lakes and they are pristine. In fact, Boorangoora, otherwise known as Lake McKenzie was so special to the Butchulla people that they did not swim in it. They only used it for drinking water. This is also the only island where a rain forest grows in the sand. There are some trees, Syncarpia hillii over 1000 years old and growing up to 50 metres high. According to Wikipedia, there are around 25 to 50 mammal species, dingoes, 74 reptile species, 350 different species of birds and in terms of fauna there are more than 865 species of plants that grow on the island. It is a very special place as it holds an important

part of the preservation of the Great Barrier Reef. There would be no Great Barrier Reef if it were not for K’gari as the island prevents the sand from washing further up the coast and smothering the reef. This is a very important island indeed and oh so beautiful.

Clean upI recently spent three days at K’gari on a mission to rid the island of rubbish. Okay not all of the island or all the rubbish, but some at least. K'gari Fraser Island Adventures teamed up with Zero Co Australia and held a beach clean-up weekend. There were 28 of us and we managed to pick up 1222.5 kilograms of rubbish off the shore, excluding the two pontoons that were too big to move. Well that is a pittance amount of rubbish in comparison to what they picked up off the shore after the floods in Brisbane, which was 14 tonnes of rubbish. I know right, it is unbelievable the amount of rubbish that washed up. As the way the currents move, in a strong offshore current northward along the coast, K’gari seem to collect a lot of rubbish from all over the world and every day more rubbish washes up.

The rubbish collected from a very short period of time on the first day

There were 28 of us and we managed to pick up 1222.5 kilograms of rubbish off the shore ...

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Sorting out the micro plastic, there was so much of it

It was amazing on how much rubbish we picked up in such a short time.

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experience. After about an hour or two we headed back to the retreat, had hot showers and dumped all the waste we collected onto a tarp on the floor. It was amazing on how much rubbish we picked up in such a short time.

Day twoLuckily the weather cleared up a bit, and after breakfast we were out the door. The day consisted of driving north for a few kilometres and picking up rubbish. Again it was astounding how much rubbish washes up. What angered, upset, disgusted and surprised me, and what I feared, was the amount of small plastic bits that were everywhere. They had to come from a larger vessel and it was gut-wrenching to see and to think how much microplastic there is floating out there in our oceans. Some people in the group found the whole experience overwhelming and so upsetting. No wonder it is getting into our blood. If you have not heard about that, read Microplastics found in human blood for first time.

The day was not all about picking up plastic however. We found a message in a bottle, quite a sweet message too, about someone in the middle of the ocean, writing this. And whoever finds the bottle, tell his love he is missing her. Well, I think we are going to respond with something along the lines of stop throwing rubbish out in the ocean. Back to our adventure, we drove up to Eli Creek, had a float down the creek and had an amazing lunch served to us.

Then it was up the beach to the SS Maheno. The Maheno has an interesting history. Built in 1905, she was on regular routes to and from Sydney and Auckland, then she became a hospital ship in Europe in World War One. Then in 1935 she was decommissioned and on her way to Japan when a cyclonic storm came through and she washed up on the beach where she stayed. As the tide was coming in we had to get back to camp. Dinner was served, a fire was lit, stories were told then it was off to bed not long after. It is hard work picking up plastic.

SS Maheno

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Day threeThe day was about sorting and weighing plastics, off to Boorangoora then unfortunately home. The following is not the real tally, however a lot of the weighing and sorting had been done when I took a note of what type of rubbish we had collected.

and more to come.

Rubbish type

Weight kilograms

HDPE

332

Landfill

406

rope

129

recyclable

158

PET

36.5

What we found so many of was straws, tooth brushes, glow sticks, shoes, plastic drink bottles, balloons still on string and lots of that flimsy soft plastic, which I think could have come from those plastic shopping bags. There was so much of everything really, considering it came from the ocean. The real tally was a collection of 1222.5 kilograms of rubbish, enough HDPE plastic for over 400 new forever Zero Co bottles. Awesome work everyone. After the sorting we packed up and headed off to Boorangoora. Wow, what a beautiful spot this is. Boorangoora is a perched lake, 1200 metres long, 930 metres wide and the sands that surround the lake are pure white silica. After a swim we headed off to Central Station, a camping area along Wanggoolba creek in the rainforest, and we walked in the absolutely beautiful rainforest, had lunch and it was time to go home.

You can make a differenceWhat a wild weekend, it is sickening to see that amount of waste in such a small area and knowing what we picked up is just a drop in the ocean really. It was good to be a part of something that can and will make a difference, I can feel a revolution coming on. I encourage everyone to go visit K’gari and get behind Hannah and Mark at K’gari Adventures for a weekend of a beach clean-up. I am telling you to get behind Mike and support the cause he is doing with Zero Co, get your own forever

bottles and do your bit to rid the planet of single use plastic, the planet will thank you and who know the bottles could become a family heirloom some day!

K’gari Adventures and Zero CoSo a bit about the companies now. K’gari Adventures run quite a few tours and the Eco Beach Clean-up is one of them. K’gari Adventures is run by Hannah and Mark who have been running these tours for about 10 years. They are living by the first law of K’gari, What is good for the land must come first. They work closely with the Butchulla community and ZeroCo to enable living by the law. They provide awesome adventures with pick up and drop off available from Brisbane, Noosa and other destinations, all food and accommodation is catered for, and they clean up the beaches.

Zero Co is a start-up company, which was founded in 2019 by Mike Smith, with the aid of a bunch of crowd funders, me being one of them. Their mission is to untrash the planet by stopping the production of new single-use plastic and cleaning up the planet, a very audacious mission to say the least. Zero Co uses plastic rubbish pulled out of the ocean, beaches and landfill to create forever bottles and refillable pouches of home cleaning and self-care products. Last year they opened the platform and invited their customers to become a shareholder in the company, in which I did. Recently they invited their shareholders along to K’gari, in conjunction with K’gari Adventures to see the real issue with our own eyes the perils of plastic waste washing up on the shores. And of course, that is why I went.

I encourage everyone to go visit K’gari and get behind Hannah and Mark at K’gari Adventures for a weekend of a beach clean-up.

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